mischko писав: ↑04 січня 2021, 18:24
Більш цікаво, що там на кордоні з Ірландією
На границе Ирландия - С.Ирландия ничего не поменялось: свободный беспрепятственный non-stop проезд:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-53724381
new rules preventing checks along the border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland from 1 January.
both governments agreed that
the border between Ireland and Northern Ireland should be practically invisible - no cameras, no border posts. This was easy when both Ireland and the UK were part of the EU, and people and goods could move between the two countries unhindered.
what happens on 1 January?
The UK and EU have agreed that
checks will not take place at the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
Northern Ireland will continue to follow many of the EU's rules, meaning that
lorries can continue to drive across the border without having to be inspected.
However, there will be a
new "regulatory" border between Northern Ireland and Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales). That's because, unlike Northern Ireland, Great Britain won't have to follow EU rules in future.
This means some checks on goods moving between Great Britain and Northern Ireland will be needed.
What are the new checks?
The EU has very strict rules about what can enter its market when it comes to some foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs.
From 1 January, some food products arriving in Northern Ireland from England, Scotland or Wales will need to be checked to ensure they meet EU standards - they will need to go through a border control post at sea ports, where paperwork will be checked and some physical inspections will take place.
However, in order to reduce any potential disruption, supermarkets will be given an initial three-month "grace period" where the rules will not be enforced on the food they bring into Northern Ireland. This is to give them time to adapt to the changes and to ensure supplies are maintained.
Some meat products, like sausages, will have a longer six-month grace period.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-55502781
Northern Ireland has different arrangements from other parts of the UK, meaning there will be some customs checks on goods moving between Great Britain and the province.
The new arrangements flow from the Northern Ireland Protocol, a deal reached by the UK and EU.
Its purpose is to
prevent a hard land border in Ireland.
That is achieved by
keeping Northern Ireland in the EU's single market for goods and by having Northern Ireland apply EU customs rules at its ports.
This will allow
goods to flow from NI to the Republic of Ireland and the rest of the EU as they do now, without customs checks or new paperwork.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-55498775
Many food products from GB now have to enter NI through these border posts where they can be inspected by the Department of Agriculture.
These products also need health certificates, though some of the new certification processes will be phased in over the next three months.
The UK government also announced a three-month "grace period" for parcels, meaning those sent by online retailers will be exempt from customs declarations until at least April.
It said the grace period was necessary to avoid disruption to deliveries at a time when many shops are closed due to pandemic restrictions.
There are also new checks and controls on freight arriving at Dublin Port from GB.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-55427004
The EU and UK already had a deal on Northern Ireland.
It is called the
Northern Ireland protocol and it formed part of last year's withdrawal agreement.
Its fundamental purpose is to
prevent a hardening of the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
The protocol does that by keeping Northern Ireland in the EU's single market for goods and by having Northern Ireland apply EU customs rules at its ports.
That means goods arriving from Great Britain will be checked and controlled at Northern Ireland's ports from 1 January.
But goods going into the Republic of Ireland and the wider EU will face no new checks or controls.